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Florida Data Breach Notification Law

Under section 501.171, a Florida business has 30 days at most, counted from determining a breach occurred or having reason to believe one did, to reach the Floridians affected 1. If 500 or more people in Florida are affected, the Department of Legal Affairs (the Attorney General's office) must also be notified within 30 days, and more than 1,000 triggers notice to the credit bureaus 1.

Updated October 13, 20267 cited sources

Florida at a glance

30 days 1
Floridians told within
Dept. of Legal Affairs at 500 or more 1
Legal Affairs notice at
Over 1,000 people 1
Bureaus above

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The Florida rule in full 30 days

Fla. Stat. § 501.171

Notify residents
No later than 30 days after determining a breach occurred or having reason to believe one occurred, as fast as practicable and without unreasonable delay. A business can get 15 more days by giving the Department of Legal Affairs good cause in writing within the 30 days.
Notify the state
Notify the Department of Legal Affairs of any breach affecting 500 or more individuals in Florida. Notice is due as fast as practicable and no later than 30 days after determining the breach or having reason to believe one occurred.
Credit bureaus
More than 1,000 residents notified.
No-harm exception
No notice is needed if, after an appropriate investigation and consulting law enforcement, the business reasonably determines the breach has not and will not likely cause identity theft or other financial harm. Keep the written decision at least 5 years and send it to the Department of Legal Affairs within 30 days.
Encryption
Information that is encrypted, secured, or modified so it no longer identifies a person or is otherwise unusable is not personal information. The statute has no separate key exception.
Data covered beyond the basic set
Online account credentials, passport number, military ID, medical information, health insurance information, biometric data, geolocation information.
Enforcement
The Department of Legal Affairs enforces violations as an unfair or deceptive trade practice. The civil penalty for failing to notify is $1,000 a day for the first 30 days, then $50,000 for each later 30 day period up to 180 days, and up to $500,000 past 180 days. It is counted per breach, not per person.
Recent change
SB 262 (ch. 2023-201) added biometric data and any geolocation information to personal information, effective July 1, 2024. SB 7026 (ch. 2026-52, effective April 23, 2026) changed only the public records wording on proprietary information in subsection (11), not the notice rules.
Also know
Covers sole proprietors, partnerships, corporations and other commercial entities that acquire, keep, store or use personal information in electronic form. Vendors must tell the business within 10 days of determining a breach. A vendor's failure to send notices it agreed to send is the business's violation. Notice under a primary federal regulator's rules complies if a copy goes to the Department. Reasonable security and proper disposal are also required.

Law: Fla. Stat. § 501.171  |  2026 Florida Statutes § 501.171 (history note). Read from the statute and checked by a second reviewer on October 13, 2026. Compare all states.

Neighboring states: Georgia, Alabama. A breach that reaches their residents brings in their rules too.

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The Florida data breach notification law reaches nearly every business

Florida gives a business 30 days to notify the people affected, measured from the point it determines a breach occurred or has reason to believe one occurred 1. It also expects notice as fast as practicable and without unreasonable delay, so day 30 is the outer limit, not the target.

The law reaches almost every kind of business: sole proprietors, partnerships, corporations and other commercial entities that acquire, keep, store or use personal information in electronic form 1. Because the list starts with sole proprietors, size alone does not take a business outside the law.

What sets Florida apart is the penalty schedule. Late notice is fined by how long it runs late, which makes the calendar the most important document in a Florida breach response.

The 30-day clock, and how to get 15 more days

Florida lets a business ask for more time. If you give the Department of Legal Affairs good cause in writing within the 30 days, you can get 15 more days to notify residents 1. Make that request early, with the facts that justify it, not on day 29.

Vendors run on a shorter clock. A third-party agent that keeps data for your business must tell you within 10 days of determining a breach 1. If the vendor agreed to send notices on your behalf and fails to, the statute treats that failure as your violation. Read your managed IT and software contracts for who sends notices and who pays.

The statute also requires reasonable security measures and proper disposal of records 1. A written information security plan is the usual way to show what your reasonable measures are.

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Covered data, geolocation and the encryption rule

Florida's definition of personal information goes well past Social Security and card numbers. It includes 1:

  • Online account logins: a username or email address plus the password or security question
  • Passport numbers and military ID numbers
  • Medical and health insurance information
  • Biometric data and any information about a person's geolocation, both added by SB 262 effective July 1, 2024 2

The geolocation wording is broad: it says any information regarding geolocation, not only precise location. Businesses that log GPS data from vehicles or phones should treat it as covered.

Information that is encrypted, secured or modified so it no longer identifies a person is not personal information under the law 1. The statute has no separate exception for a stolen key, so if a key may have gone with the data, take that question to counsel.

The no-harm exception and Florida's daily penalties

A business can skip resident notice only after an appropriate investigation and consultation with law enforcement, and only if it reasonably determines the breach has not caused and will not likely cause identity theft or other financial harm 1. The decision must be written down, kept for at least five years and sent to the Department of Legal Affairs within 30 days. Florida does not let the exception be used quietly.

The Department enforces the law as an unfair or deceptive trade practice. For failing to notify, the civil penalty is 1:

  • $1,000 a day for the first 30 days
  • $50,000 for each later 30-day period, up to 180 days
  • Up to $500,000 if the violation runs past 180 days

Penalties are counted per breach, not per person. The statute gives individuals no private right to sue.

First moves for a Florida business after a breach

With criminals still on the network, an insured Florida company gets its carrier on the phone first, reports the crime at ic3.gov for the FBI, and leaves the affected systems unwiped until evidence is safe 475. Many policies name the lawyers you must use, so read yours before calling anyone; what carriers write into policies explains the usual terms.

Your IT vendor or a specialist containment team then stops the attack. Sort the list by home state next: Georgia and Alabama residents bring their own rules, and the full comparison of state laws covers the others. Mark day 30 and, separately, the last day to ask for the extension.

IC3 counted 71,843 complaints from Floridians in 2025 and about $1.6 billion in losses, third highest of any state on both counts 3. Pricing for ongoing IT support is on our pages for Miami, Tampa, Orlando, Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach.

This page was compared with section 501.171 on October 13, 2026, and it offers general information rather than legal advice. Since fines grow with every late day, involve counsel early enough to request the 15-day extension if you need it.

Common questions

What deadline does the Florida data breach notification law impose?

No later than 30 days after determining a breach occurred or having reason to believe one did 1. You can get 15 more days by giving the Department of Legal Affairs good cause in writing within the first 30.

Do you have to notify the Florida Attorney General of a data breach?

Yes, if the breach affects 500 or more individuals in Florida. Notice goes to the Department of Legal Affairs, the Attorney General's office, within 30 days 1.

What are the penalties for violating Florida's breach notification law?

Failing to notify carries a civil penalty of $1,000 a day for the first 30 days, then $50,000 for each later 30-day period up to 180 days, and up to $500,000 beyond 180 days 1. The penalty is counted per breach, not per person.

Does Florida's law cover encrypted information?

No. Information that is encrypted, secured or modified so it no longer identifies a person is not personal information under section 501.171 1. The statute does not address a stolen encryption key separately.

Can individuals sue under Florida's data breach law?

No. The statute gives no private right of action 1. The Department of Legal Affairs enforces it as an unfair or deceptive trade practice.

Does Florida's privacy law apply to small businesses?

In practice, no. The Florida Digital Bill of Rights applies only to companies with $1 billion or more in global gross annual revenue that also meet one of three further tests 6. The breach notification law, by contrast, covers businesses as small as a sole proprietor that keep personal information in electronic form 1.

Sources

  1. The Florida Senate, 2026 Florida Statutes § 501.171 Security of confidential personal information, 2026.
  2. Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine), 2026 Florida Statutes § 501.171 (history note), 2026.
  3. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 2025 Internet Crime Report (States by Complaint Count, p.28; States by Complaint Loss, p.29), 2026-04.
  4. Federal Trade Commission, Data Breach Response: A Guide for Business, 2025-06-20.
  5. FBI, Ransomware, 2026-04-08.
  6. Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, State General Privacy Law Tracker - Florida, 2026-03-23.
  7. Federal Trade Commission, Cyber Insurance, 2021-11-09.

Updated October 13, 2026.

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